On February 16, 2023, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) announced the approval of Application A1253, allowing the voluntary addition of boferrous gluconate side effectvine lactoferrin as a nutritive substance in infant formferrous gluconate liquid supplementula products. Consideringferrous fumarate when to take the nutrition’s necessity in the products and relevant international regulations, the maximum usage level of boviside effects of iron gluconatene lactoferrin is 40 mtherapeutic use of ferrous sulfateg/100 kJ.